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1 translation principle
метод трансляции
принцип перевода
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > translation principle
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2 translation principle
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > translation principle
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3 translation principle
1) Математика: принцип сдвига2) Вычислительная техника: метод трансляции, принцип перевода -
4 translation principle
мат.English-Russian scientific dictionary > translation principle
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5 translation principle
принцип перевода; метод трансляцииEnglish-Russian information technology > translation principle
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6 principle
1) правило; принцип2) закон3) начало, первооснова, (перво)источник•- distributed maximum principle - least number principle - principle of adiabatic invariance - principle of contraction mapping - principle of extension of inequalities - principle of fixed point - principle of harmonic balance - principle of harmonic measure - principle of hyperbolic measure - principle of least squares - principle of length and area - principle of mathematical induction - principle of maximum likelihood - principle of point estimation - principle of stationary phase - principle of stochastic balance - principle of transfinite induction - principle of unsufficient reason - virtual work principle - weak likelihood principle -
7 принцип сдвига
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > принцип сдвига
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8 Galilei, Galileo
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 February 1564 Pisa, Italyd. 8 January 1642 Arcetri, near Florence, Italy[br]Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist who established the principle of the pendulum and was first to exploit the telescope.[br]Galileo began studying medicine at the University of Pisa but soon turned to his real interests, mathematics, mechanics and astronomy. He became Professor of Mathematics at Pisa at the age of 25 and three years later moved to Padua. In 1610 he transferred to Florence. While still a student he discovered the isochronous property of the pendulum, probably by timing with his pulse the swings of a hanging lamp during a religious ceremony in Pisa Cathedral. He later designed a pendulum-controlled clock, but it was not constructed until after his death, and then not successfully; the first successful pendulum clock was made by the Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens in 1656. Around 1590 Galileo established the laws of motion of falling bodies, by timing rolling balls down inclined planes and not, as was once widely believed, by dropping different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. These and other observations received definitive treatment in his Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla, meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…) which was completed in 1634 and first printed in 1638. This work also included Galileo's proof that the path of a projectile was a parabola and, most importantly, the development of the concept of inertia.In astronomy Galileo adopted the Copernican heliocentric theory of the universe while still in his twenties, but he lacked the evidence to promote it publicly. That evidence came with the invention of the telescope by the Dutch brothers Lippershey. Galileo heard of its invention in 1609 and had his own instrument constructed, with a convex object lens and concave eyepiece, a form which came to be known as the Galilean telescope. Galileo was the first to exploit the telescope successfully with a series of striking astronomical discoveries. He was also the first to publish the results of observations with the telescope, in his Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger) of 1610. All the discoveries told against the traditional view of the universe inherited from the ancient Greeks, and one in particular, that of the four satellites in orbit around Jupiter, supported the Copernican theory in that it showed that there could be another centre of motion in the universe besides the Earth: if Jupiter, why not the Sun? Galileo now felt confident enough to advocate the theory, but the advance of new ideas was opposed, not for the first or last time, by established opinion, personified in Galileo's time by the ecclesiastical authorities in Rome. Eventually he was forced to renounce the Copernican theory, at least in public, and turn to less contentious subjects such as the "two new sciences" of his last and most important work.[br]Bibliography1610, Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger); translation by A.Van Helden, 1989, Sidereus Nuncius, or the Sidereal Messenger; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.1623, Il Saggiatore (The Assayer).1632, Dialogo sopre i due massimi sistemi del mondo, tolemaico e copernicano (Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican); translation, 1967, Berkeley: University of California Press.1638, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti allameccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…); translation, 1991, Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books (reprint).Further ReadingG.de Santillana, 1955, The Crime of Galileo, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; also 1958, London: Heinemann.H.Stillman Drake, 1980, Galileo, Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks. M.Sharratt, 1994, Galileo: Decisive Innovator, Oxford: Blackwell.J.Reston, 1994, Galileo: A Life, New York: HarperCollins; also 1994, London: Cassell.A.Fantoli, 1994, Galileo: For Copemicanism and for the Church, trans. G.V.Coyne, South Bend, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.LRD -
9 translate
[trænz'leɪt] 1.verbo transitivo tradurre ( from da; into a); fig. interpretare [gesture, remark]; tradurre [idea, principle]2.verbo intransitivo [ person] tradurre, fare traduzioni; [word, phrase, text] tradursi* * *[træns'leit](to put (something said or written) into another language: He translated the book from French into English.) tradurre- translator* * *[trænz'leɪt] 1.verbo transitivo tradurre ( from da; into a); fig. interpretare [gesture, remark]; tradurre [idea, principle]2.verbo intransitivo [ person] tradurre, fare traduzioni; [word, phrase, text] tradursi -
10 ergodic
эргодический completely ergodic system ≈ вполне эргодическая система geometrically ergodic chain ≈ геометрически эргодическая цепь individual ergodic theorem ≈ индивидуальная эргодическая теорема infinite ergodic degree ≈ бесконечная эргодическая степень jointly ergodic processes ≈ совместно эргодические процессы maximal ergodic theorem ≈ максимальная эргодическая теорема mean ergodic criterion ≈ критерий эргодичности в среднем mean ergodic theorem ≈ статистическая эргодическая теорема pointwise ergodic theorem ≈ точечная [индивидуальная] эргодическая теорема random ergodic theorem ≈ вероятностная эргодическая теорема ratio ergodic theorem ≈ эргодическая теорема для отношений strongly ergodic chain ≈ строго эргодическая цепь uniform ergodic theorem ≈ равномерная эргодическая теорема weakly ergodic process ≈ слабо эргодический процесс - ergodic automorphism - ergodic behavior - ergodic capacity - ergodic chain - ergodic channel - ergodic class - ergodic component - ergodic consequence - ergodic contraction - ergodic convergence - ergodic criterion - ergodic decomposition - ergodic degree - ergodic distribution - ergodic flow - ergodic function - ergodic hypothesis - ergodic in - ergodic inequality - ergodic kernel - ergodic mapping - ergodic matrix - ergodic measure - ergodic method - ergodic operator - ergodic path - ergodic point - ergodic principle - ergodic probability - ergodic process - ergodic projection - ergodic property - ergodic semigroup - ergodic sequence - ergodic set - ergodic shift - ergodic source - ergodic state - ergodic subchain - ergodic system - ergodic theor - ergodic theorem - ergodic transformation - ergodic translation - jointly ergodic - strongly ergodic - uniformly ergodic - weakly ergodic - wide-sense ergodic Эргодическое -
11 image
1) образ
2) изображение
3) отображение
4) отражение
5) изображать
6) отображать
7) отражаемый
– acoustic image
– auditory image
– blow up the image
– bright-field image
– color image
– contrast image
– dark-field image
– diffraction image
– diffuse image
– distort the image
– distorted image
– double image
– electronic image
– erect image
– false image
– false-color image
– ghost image
– holographic image
– homeomorphic image
– image antenna
– image attenuation
– image channel
– image contrast
– image converter
– image curve
– image dissector
– image distance
– image distortion
– image drift
– image effect
– image flicker
– image frequency
– image gradation
– image iconoscope
– image impedance
– image intensifier
– image interference
– image inversion
– image of a point
– image orthicon
– image plane
– image principle
– image ratio
– image scale
– image space
– image strip
– image tremor
– image visibility
– in-focus image
– inverse image
– latent image
– line image
– method of image
– mirror image
– negative image
– off-axis image
– out-of-focus image
– paraxial image
– positive image
– radiographic image
– real image
– reconstruct the image
– reduce the image
– reproduction of image
– reversed image
– sharp image
– silver image
– soft image
– source image
– speckle image
– split image
– static image
– statistical image
– tactile image
– television image
– translation of image
– true-sided image
– view the image
– virtual image
– visible image
encapsulated image intensifier — герметизированный оптикоэлектронный преобразователь
image camera tube — передающая телевизионная ЭЛТ с переносом изображения
image interference ratio — < radio> коэффициент зеркальных помех
image pick-up tube — передающая телевизионная электронно-лучевая трубка
image transfer constant — <comput.> постоянная передачи
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12 CSP
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
13 CSp
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
14 CsP
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
15 TP
1) Общая лексика: inspection test plan, like TCP)2) Компьютерная техника: Thermal Printer, Touch Panel, Transactional Process, Turbo Pascal, Turing Processor3) Биология: testosteron propionate4) Медицина: Trusted Pharmacist, общий белок (total protein), тестостерона пропионат5) Американизм: Termination Power, Trade Policy, Twin Priorities6) Ботаника: Tender Perennial, Thermo Plankton7) Спорт: Technique Points, Teen Players, Tell Position, Tournament Pack, Tournament Play, Troll Persistantly, Trout Production, True Players8) Военный термин: Tactical Points, Telephone, Temporary Pass, Tentative Preference, Toilet Paper, Total Package, Total Penetration, Transition Plan, Turn Port, tank-piercing, target package, target point, target practice, technical pamphlet, technical paper, technical performance, technical problem, technical proposal, technical publication, technology parameter, telemetry processor, terminal point, test panel, test pilot, test plan, test procedure, time and percussion, top priority, tracking program, training period, training pipeline, training projectile, transfer point, transition period, transport pack, transport pilot, transportation priority, troop program, true position, turning point9) Техника: Textile Paper, Thermal Pajamas, Thread Pool, tape, tape puncher, telephone pickup, teleprinter, teleprocessing, temporary procedure, test port, test position, testosterone propionate, timing point, total pressure, transfer on positive, triple pole switch, tube plug, tube pressure, tuned plate, переходной патрубок, transition piece10) Сельское хозяйство: total porosity12) Химия: Transition Point, Triple Point13) Математика: Transforming Principle, True Positive, Tuple Production, полная положительность (total positivity), транспортная задача (transportation problem)14) Религия: Total Praise, Total Prayer15) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company16) Юридический термин: The Pedophile, Theft Protection, Traffic Police, True Parents17) Автомобильный термин: throttle position, Theft Protection Защита от угона18) Биржевой термин: Target Price, Trade Pending, Trade Police19) Ветеринария: Top Parrot20) Грубое выражение: Tits And P, Trading Partners21) Политика: Sao Tome and Principe22) Телекоммуникации: Telephone Pole, Transaction Program, Typical Provider, Transport Protocol (ISO)23) Сокращение: East Timor, Tactical Plot, Timor Portuguese, Traffic Post, Training Practice, tie plate, top, torpedo part of beam, transportation problem, true profile, Transport Protocol (ISO/CCITT Transport Services (TP0-TP4); like TCP), total protein, Technical Project24) Университет: Teaching Practice, Technology Prodigies25) Физика: Time Polygon, Toroidal Poloidal, Transmission Projection26) Физиология: Triple Penetration27) Электроника: Timing Pulse, Top Plate, Tuning Pulser28) Вычислительная техника: Transport Protocol, terminal processor, test program, Turbo Pascal (Borland), Transport Protocol (ISO/CCITT Transport Services (TP0-TP4), Twisted Pair (cable, LAN)29) Нефть: tool pusher, triple pole, буровой мастер (tool pusher), техническая статья (technical paper), давление в насосно-компрессорных трубах (tubing pressure), Tubing Puncher30) Связь: terminal portability31) Транспорт: Telecommunications Processor, Tire Pressure, Total Particulate Matter, Tour Preferred, Tour Proven, Traffic Programme, Trailer Point, Travel Permit32) Пищевая промышленность: Toss Pot, Tough Pigs33) Фирменный знак: Towne Pharmacy, Trading Post34) Экология: Timber Preserved, Tropical Park35) СМИ: Tattler Plus, The Poet, Tiny Plot, Trade Paperback, Translation Process, Two Part36) Деловая лексика: Technology Preview, Tee Productions, Typical Price37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Third Parties38) Образование: Teacher Pronounced, Tried And Proven39) Сетевые технологии: Team Portal, Termination Point, Transaction Processor, Transfer Protocol, Transit Portal, transaction processing, twisted pair, витая пара, обработка транзакций, транспортный протокол40) Полимеры: test pressure, thermoplastic, tubing pressure41) Ядерная физика: Terphenyl42) Контроль качества: test point43) Пластмассы: Tube Plastic44) Сахалин Р: Technical Passport, Technical Permit, Topping Plant45) Химическое оружие: technical provision46) Безопасность: Tamper Proof47) Расширение файла: Turbo Pascal Configuration file, Turbo Profiler Session-state file, Turbo Pascal cfg file (Borland Pascal)48) Энергосистемы: transmission provider, компания-провайдер электропередачи49) Нефть и газ: technical design, trunk pipeline, МН, магистральный нефтепровод50) МИД: theoretical performance (of a single "CE")51) Электротехника: timing pulses, tin plate52) Фантастика Tiger Princess, Tongan Princess53) Имена и фамилии: Thomas Paine, Tom Petty54) Должность: Teaching Professional, The Pretender, Tidy And Punctual, Transpersonal Psychology55) Чат: Tested Positive, Top Posting56) Правительство: Terrace Park57) НАСА: Tracker Processor58) Программное обеспечение: Third Party59) Хобби: Tin Penny60) Федеральное бюро расследований: Tampa Field Office61) Международная торговля: Trading Partner -
16 Tp
1) Общая лексика: inspection test plan, like TCP)2) Компьютерная техника: Thermal Printer, Touch Panel, Transactional Process, Turbo Pascal, Turing Processor3) Биология: testosteron propionate4) Медицина: Trusted Pharmacist, общий белок (total protein), тестостерона пропионат5) Американизм: Termination Power, Trade Policy, Twin Priorities6) Ботаника: Tender Perennial, Thermo Plankton7) Спорт: Technique Points, Teen Players, Tell Position, Tournament Pack, Tournament Play, Troll Persistantly, Trout Production, True Players8) Военный термин: Tactical Points, Telephone, Temporary Pass, Tentative Preference, Toilet Paper, Total Package, Total Penetration, Transition Plan, Turn Port, tank-piercing, target package, target point, target practice, technical pamphlet, technical paper, technical performance, technical problem, technical proposal, technical publication, technology parameter, telemetry processor, terminal point, test panel, test pilot, test plan, test procedure, time and percussion, top priority, tracking program, training period, training pipeline, training projectile, transfer point, transition period, transport pack, transport pilot, transportation priority, troop program, true position, turning point9) Техника: Textile Paper, Thermal Pajamas, Thread Pool, tape, tape puncher, telephone pickup, teleprinter, teleprocessing, temporary procedure, test port, test position, testosterone propionate, timing point, total pressure, transfer on positive, triple pole switch, tube plug, tube pressure, tuned plate, переходной патрубок, transition piece10) Сельское хозяйство: total porosity12) Химия: Transition Point, Triple Point13) Математика: Transforming Principle, True Positive, Tuple Production, полная положительность (total positivity), транспортная задача (transportation problem)14) Религия: Total Praise, Total Prayer15) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company16) Юридический термин: The Pedophile, Theft Protection, Traffic Police, True Parents17) Автомобильный термин: throttle position, Theft Protection Защита от угона18) Биржевой термин: Target Price, Trade Pending, Trade Police19) Ветеринария: Top Parrot20) Грубое выражение: Tits And P, Trading Partners21) Политика: Sao Tome and Principe22) Телекоммуникации: Telephone Pole, Transaction Program, Typical Provider, Transport Protocol (ISO)23) Сокращение: East Timor, Tactical Plot, Timor Portuguese, Traffic Post, Training Practice, tie plate, top, torpedo part of beam, transportation problem, true profile, Transport Protocol (ISO/CCITT Transport Services (TP0-TP4); like TCP), total protein, Technical Project24) Университет: Teaching Practice, Technology Prodigies25) Физика: Time Polygon, Toroidal Poloidal, Transmission Projection26) Физиология: Triple Penetration27) Электроника: Timing Pulse, Top Plate, Tuning Pulser28) Вычислительная техника: Transport Protocol, terminal processor, test program, Turbo Pascal (Borland), Transport Protocol (ISO/CCITT Transport Services (TP0-TP4), Twisted Pair (cable, LAN)29) Нефть: tool pusher, triple pole, буровой мастер (tool pusher), техническая статья (technical paper), давление в насосно-компрессорных трубах (tubing pressure), Tubing Puncher30) Связь: terminal portability31) Транспорт: Telecommunications Processor, Tire Pressure, Total Particulate Matter, Tour Preferred, Tour Proven, Traffic Programme, Trailer Point, Travel Permit32) Пищевая промышленность: Toss Pot, Tough Pigs33) Фирменный знак: Towne Pharmacy, Trading Post34) Экология: Timber Preserved, Tropical Park35) СМИ: Tattler Plus, The Poet, Tiny Plot, Trade Paperback, Translation Process, Two Part36) Деловая лексика: Technology Preview, Tee Productions, Typical Price37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Third Parties38) Образование: Teacher Pronounced, Tried And Proven39) Сетевые технологии: Team Portal, Termination Point, Transaction Processor, Transfer Protocol, Transit Portal, transaction processing, twisted pair, витая пара, обработка транзакций, транспортный протокол40) Полимеры: test pressure, thermoplastic, tubing pressure41) Ядерная физика: Terphenyl42) Контроль качества: test point43) Пластмассы: Tube Plastic44) Сахалин Р: Technical Passport, Technical Permit, Topping Plant45) Химическое оружие: technical provision46) Безопасность: Tamper Proof47) Расширение файла: Turbo Pascal Configuration file, Turbo Profiler Session-state file, Turbo Pascal cfg file (Borland Pascal)48) Энергосистемы: transmission provider, компания-провайдер электропередачи49) Нефть и газ: technical design, trunk pipeline, МН, магистральный нефтепровод50) МИД: theoretical performance (of a single "CE")51) Электротехника: timing pulses, tin plate52) Фантастика Tiger Princess, Tongan Princess53) Имена и фамилии: Thomas Paine, Tom Petty54) Должность: Teaching Professional, The Pretender, Tidy And Punctual, Transpersonal Psychology55) Чат: Tested Positive, Top Posting56) Правительство: Terrace Park57) НАСА: Tracker Processor58) Программное обеспечение: Third Party59) Хобби: Tin Penny60) Федеральное бюро расследований: Tampa Field Office61) Международная торговля: Trading Partner -
17 tp
1) Общая лексика: inspection test plan, like TCP)2) Компьютерная техника: Thermal Printer, Touch Panel, Transactional Process, Turbo Pascal, Turing Processor3) Биология: testosteron propionate4) Медицина: Trusted Pharmacist, общий белок (total protein), тестостерона пропионат5) Американизм: Termination Power, Trade Policy, Twin Priorities6) Ботаника: Tender Perennial, Thermo Plankton7) Спорт: Technique Points, Teen Players, Tell Position, Tournament Pack, Tournament Play, Troll Persistantly, Trout Production, True Players8) Военный термин: Tactical Points, Telephone, Temporary Pass, Tentative Preference, Toilet Paper, Total Package, Total Penetration, Transition Plan, Turn Port, tank-piercing, target package, target point, target practice, technical pamphlet, technical paper, technical performance, technical problem, technical proposal, technical publication, technology parameter, telemetry processor, terminal point, test panel, test pilot, test plan, test procedure, time and percussion, top priority, tracking program, training period, training pipeline, training projectile, transfer point, transition period, transport pack, transport pilot, transportation priority, troop program, true position, turning point9) Техника: Textile Paper, Thermal Pajamas, Thread Pool, tape, tape puncher, telephone pickup, teleprinter, teleprocessing, temporary procedure, test port, test position, testosterone propionate, timing point, total pressure, transfer on positive, triple pole switch, tube plug, tube pressure, tuned plate, переходной патрубок, transition piece10) Сельское хозяйство: total porosity12) Химия: Transition Point, Triple Point13) Математика: Transforming Principle, True Positive, Tuple Production, полная положительность (total positivity), транспортная задача (transportation problem)14) Религия: Total Praise, Total Prayer15) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company16) Юридический термин: The Pedophile, Theft Protection, Traffic Police, True Parents17) Автомобильный термин: throttle position, Theft Protection Защита от угона18) Биржевой термин: Target Price, Trade Pending, Trade Police19) Ветеринария: Top Parrot20) Грубое выражение: Tits And P, Trading Partners21) Политика: Sao Tome and Principe22) Телекоммуникации: Telephone Pole, Transaction Program, Typical Provider, Transport Protocol (ISO)23) Сокращение: East Timor, Tactical Plot, Timor Portuguese, Traffic Post, Training Practice, tie plate, top, torpedo part of beam, transportation problem, true profile, Transport Protocol (ISO/CCITT Transport Services (TP0-TP4); like TCP), total protein, Technical Project24) Университет: Teaching Practice, Technology Prodigies25) Физика: Time Polygon, Toroidal Poloidal, Transmission Projection26) Физиология: Triple Penetration27) Электроника: Timing Pulse, Top Plate, Tuning Pulser28) Вычислительная техника: Transport Protocol, terminal processor, test program, Turbo Pascal (Borland), Transport Protocol (ISO/CCITT Transport Services (TP0-TP4), Twisted Pair (cable, LAN)29) Нефть: tool pusher, triple pole, буровой мастер (tool pusher), техническая статья (technical paper), давление в насосно-компрессорных трубах (tubing pressure), Tubing Puncher30) Связь: terminal portability31) Транспорт: Telecommunications Processor, Tire Pressure, Total Particulate Matter, Tour Preferred, Tour Proven, Traffic Programme, Trailer Point, Travel Permit32) Пищевая промышленность: Toss Pot, Tough Pigs33) Фирменный знак: Towne Pharmacy, Trading Post34) Экология: Timber Preserved, Tropical Park35) СМИ: Tattler Plus, The Poet, Tiny Plot, Trade Paperback, Translation Process, Two Part36) Деловая лексика: Technology Preview, Tee Productions, Typical Price37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Third Parties38) Образование: Teacher Pronounced, Tried And Proven39) Сетевые технологии: Team Portal, Termination Point, Transaction Processor, Transfer Protocol, Transit Portal, transaction processing, twisted pair, витая пара, обработка транзакций, транспортный протокол40) Полимеры: test pressure, thermoplastic, tubing pressure41) Ядерная физика: Terphenyl42) Контроль качества: test point43) Пластмассы: Tube Plastic44) Сахалин Р: Technical Passport, Technical Permit, Topping Plant45) Химическое оружие: technical provision46) Безопасность: Tamper Proof47) Расширение файла: Turbo Pascal Configuration file, Turbo Profiler Session-state file, Turbo Pascal cfg file (Borland Pascal)48) Энергосистемы: transmission provider, компания-провайдер электропередачи49) Нефть и газ: technical design, trunk pipeline, МН, магистральный нефтепровод50) МИД: theoretical performance (of a single "CE")51) Электротехника: timing pulses, tin plate52) Фантастика Tiger Princess, Tongan Princess53) Имена и фамилии: Thomas Paine, Tom Petty54) Должность: Teaching Professional, The Pretender, Tidy And Punctual, Transpersonal Psychology55) Чат: Tested Positive, Top Posting56) Правительство: Terrace Park57) НАСА: Tracker Processor58) Программное обеспечение: Third Party59) Хобби: Tin Penny60) Федеральное бюро расследований: Tampa Field Office61) Международная торговля: Trading Partner -
18 Hero of Alexandria
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Photography, film and optics, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]fl. c.62 AD Alexandria[br]Alexandrian mathematician and mechanician.[br]Nothing is known of Hero, or Heron, apart from what can be gleaned from the books he wrote. Their scope and style suggest that he was a teacher at the museum or the university of Alexandria, writing textbooks for his students. The longest book, and the one with the greatest technological interest, is Pneumatics. Some of its material is derived from the works of the earlier writers Ctesibius of Alexandria and Philo of Byzantium, but many of the devices described were invented by Hero himself. The introduction recognizes that the air is a body and demonstrates the effects of air pressure, as when air must be allowed to escape from a closed vessel before water can enter. There follow clear descriptions of a variety of mechanical contrivances depending on the effects of either air pressure or heated gases. Most of the devices seem trivial, but such toys or gadgets were popular at the time and Hero is concerned to show how they work. Inventions with a more serious purpose are a fire pump and a water organ. One celebrated gadget is a sphere that is set spinning by jets of steam—an early illustration of the reaction principle on which modern jet propulsion depends.M echanics, known only in an Arabic version, is a textbook expounding the theory and practical skills required by the architect. It deals with a variety of questions of mechanics, such as the statics of a horizontal beam resting on vertical posts, the theory of the centre of gravity and equilibrium, largely derived from Archimedes, and the five ways of applying a relatively small force to exert a much larger one: the lever, winch, pulley, wedge and screw. Practical devices described include sledges for transporting heavy loads, cranes and a screw cutter.Hero's Dioptra describes instruments used in surveying, together with an odometer or device to indicate the distance travelled by a wheeled vehicle. Catoptrics, known only in Latin, deals with the principles of mirrors, plane and curved, enunciating that the angle of incidence is equal to that of reflection. Automata describes two forms of puppet theatre, operated by strings and drums driven by a falling lead weight attached to a rope wound round an axle. Hero's mathematical work lies in the tradition of practical mathematics stretching from the Babylonians through Islam to Renaissance Europe. It is seen most clearly in his Metrica, a treatise on mensuration.Of all his works, Pneumatics was the best known and most influential. It was one of the works of Greek science and technology assimilated by the Arabs, notably Banu Musa ibn Shakir, and was transmitted to medieval Western Europe.[br]BibliographyAll Hero's works have been printed with a German translation in Heronis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt omnia, 1899–1914, 5 vols, Leipzig. The book on pneumatics has been published as The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, 1851, trans. and ed. Bennet Wood-croft, London (facs. repr. 1971, introd. Marie Boas Hall, London and New York).Further ReadingA.G.Drachmann, 1948, "Ktesibios, Philon and Heron: A Study in Ancient Pneumatics", Acta Hist. Sci. Nat. Med. 4, Copenhagen: Munksgaard.T.L.Heath, 1921, A History of Greek Mathematics, Oxford (still useful for his mathematical work).LRD -
19 Napier (Neper), John
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 1550 Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 4 April 1617 Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland[br]Scottish mathematician and theological writer noted for his discovery of logarithms, a powerful aid to mathematical calculations.[br]Born into a family of Scottish landowners, at the early age of 13 years Napier went to the University of St Andrews in Fife, but he apparently left before taking his degree. An extreme Protestant, he was active in the struggles with the Roman Catholic Church and in 1594 he dedicated to James VI of Scotland his Plaine Discovery of the Whole Revelation of St John, an attempt to promote the Protestant case in the guise of a learned study. About this time, as well as being involved in the development of military equipment, he devoted much of his time to finding methods of simplifying the tedious calculations involved in astronomy. Eventually he realized that by representing numbers in terms of the power to which a "base" number needed to be raised to produce them, it was possible to perform multiplication and division and to find roots, by the simpler processes of addition, substraction and integer division, respectively.A description of the principle of his "logarithms" (from the Gk. logos, reckoning, and arithmos, number), how he arrived at the idea and how they could be used was published in 1614 under the title Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio. Two years after his death his Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Constructio appeared, in which he explained how to calculate the logarithms of numbers and gave tables of them to eight significant figures, a novel feature being the use of the decimal point to distinguish the integral and fractional parts of the logarithm. As originally conceived, Napier's tables of logarithms were calculated using the natural number e(=2.71828…) as the base, not directly, but in effect according to the formula: Naperian logx= 107(log e 107-log e x) so that the original Naperian logarithm of a number decreased as the number increased. However, prior to his death he had readily acceded to a suggestion by Henry Briggs that it would greatly facilitate their use if logarithms were simply defined as the value to which the decimal base 10 needed to be raised to realize the number in question. He was almost certainly also aware of the work of Joost Burgi.No doubt as an extension of his ideas of logarithms, Napier also devised a means of manually performing multiplication and division by means of a system of rods known as Napier's Bones, a forerunner of the modern slide-rule, which evolved as a result of successive developments by Edmund Gunther, William Oughtred and others. Other contributions to mathematics by Napier include important simplifying discoveries in spherical trigonometry. However, his discovery of logarithms was undoubtedly his greatest achievement.[br]BibliographyNapier's "Descriptio" and his "Constructio" were published in English translation as Description of the Marvelous Canon of Logarithms (1857) and W.R.MacDonald's Construction of the Marvelous Canon of Logarithms (1889), which also catalogues all his works. His Rabdologiae, seu Numerationis per Virgulas Libri Duo (1617) was published in English as Divining Rods, or Two Books of Numbering by Means of Rods (1667).Further ReadingD.Stewart and W.Minto, 1787, An Account of the Life Writings and Inventions of John Napier of Merchiston (an early account of Napier's work).C.G.Knott (ed.), 1915, Napier Tercentenary Memorial Volume (the fullest account of Napier's work).KF
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